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Outline
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OIVD – Update on a Work in Progress
  • Steven Gutman, M.D.
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Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety

  • Newest
  • Smallest
  • Longest name


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Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety

  • Three years old
  • TPLC culture
  • Regulatory transparency
  • Laboratory for learning
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Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety

  • Does embody TPLC
  • Does encourage knowledge management
  • Does work very well for IVDs
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Face of FDA
  • Dr. Andrew Von Eschenbach, Acting Commissioner; Commissioner Designate
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Face of FDA
  • Dr. Scott Gottlieb, Deputy for Policy and Medical Affairs
  • Dr. Janet Woodcock, Deputy for Operations
  • Dr. Murray Lumpkin, Deputy for International Affairs
  • Sheldon Bradshaw, Head, Chief Counsel
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FACE of CDRH
  • Dr. Dan Schultz, Center Director
  • Linda Kahan, Deputy Director
  • Lillian Gill, Associate Director for Science
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Face of OIVD
  • Web page www.fda.gov/cdrh/oivd
  • Phone:  240-276-0484
  • Fax: 240-276-0664


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Face of OIVD
  • Dr. Steven Gutman, Director
  • Don St. Pierre, Deputy Director
  • James Woods, Deputy Director
  • Dr. Joseph Hackett, Associate Director
  • Dr. Sousan Altaie, Scientific Policy Advisor


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Face of OIVD -- Microbiology

  • Dr. Sally Hojvat, Director
  • Freddie Poole, Associate Director
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Face of OIVD – Immunology and Hematology
  • Dr. Robert Becker, Director
  • Josie Bautista, Associate Director
  • Dr. Maria Chan, Associate Director
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Face of OIVD – Chemistry and Toxicology
  • Dr. Alberto Gutierrez, Director
  • Carol Benson, Associate Director
  • Dr. Courtney Harper, Associate Director
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Major Submissions Received  FY 01 - FY 05
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Average 510(k) Review Time for Decision Cohort
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Average Review Time for PMA Decision Cohort Approvals
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Average Pre-IDE Review Time for Decision Cohort
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Quality of Work Changing
  • More combination products
  • More molecular diagnostics
  • More computer driven products
  • More point of care products
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MDUFMA
  • Increased work force
  • Increased work expertise
  • Improved training
  • Improved IT infrastructure
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Critical Path
  • Broad initiative
  • Biomarkers mentioned twice
  • Biomarkers for diagnostic purposes
  • Biomarkers for drug discovery
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Critical Path
  • Inter-oncology task force
  • Pharmacogenomics
  • River runs deep – cancer plus diabetes, infectious disease testing, coagulation, other
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Pharmacogentic tests and Genetic Tests for Heritable Markers
  • Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA staff –  February  2006  -- 90 day comment period
  • http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/oivd/guidance/1549.html
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Ongoing Series of Documents
  • http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/5900dft.pdf
  • --Voluntary Genomic Data Submissions
  • http://www.fda.gov/cder/genomics/pharmacoconceptfn.pdf
  • --Concept paper on co-development
  • http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/osb/guidance/1428.html
  • -- Statistical methods for test evaluation



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Two Semi-Formal Processes
  • Voluntary genomic data submissions
  • Pre-IDEs (protocol reviews)
  • Pipeline is full; time line unpredictable
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Interest in Identifying New Stakeholders
  • Internal blitz – CDER
  • External blitz – PHARMA, BIO
  • Multi-level interactions with NIH
  • Interest in niche round table
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Seasoned Regulatory Toolbox
  • Pre-IDE
  • Expedited reviews
  • Real time reviews
  • De novo classifications
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Pre-IDEs
  • Pop quiz
  • Questions ahead
  • Discuss answers
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Pre-IDEs
  • Question questions
  • Increase certainty of review path
  • Ensure quality of submission
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Expedited Review
  • Blue book memo
  • Break in line
  • Faster answer but
  • No money without check
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Real Time Review
  • Nike slogan
  • Borrowed from niche PMA supplement
  • Broadly applied internally
  • Sometimes applied externally
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De Novo Classification
  • Low risk devices
  • Broad view of risk control
  • Not ubiquitous
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Review Successes
  • Cystic Fibrosis Test – 101 review days
  • West Nile Virus – 17 review days
  • Influenza Test – 14 review days
  • UGT1A1 – 9 review days
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Preeminent Guidances
  • Informed consent guidance
  • ASR guidance


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ASR Challenge
  • In House (Home Brew) Tests – continue to be popular alternative
  • Colorful market place with confusion
  • Parity problem
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ASR Challenge
  • Guidance to clarify boundaries of ASR and home brew
  • Stick (encourage conformance)
  • Carrot (ensure least burdensome route to market)
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Obstacles to Critical Path
  • Lewin Report and need for value based pricing
  • Increasing understanding that adoption and payment require more then FDA clearance
  • Health care costs growing – need for better economic as well as scientific case for IVDs
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Turbo  510(k)
  • Based on review template
  • Transparent work process
  • Standardized work process
  • Focused work process
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Electronic Revolution
  • Objective to move toward paperless work
  • Turbo 510(k)s
  • E consults
  • E MDRs
  • E rooms for common work interests
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Commitment to Change
  • Already multi-tasking is rule
  • Shift from premarket to pan-market focus
  • Not quick and easy; slow and steady
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Influenza
  • Avian flu – prime time
  • Radar screen last fall
  • Shows TPLC in action


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Influenza
  • Unsubstantiated claims
  • Compliance action
  • Premarket reviews
  • Lab safety tip
  • Guidance on labeling and claims
  • De novo clearance


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FDA Dual Mission
  • Promote public health
  • Prevent public health
  • Tension between goals
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FDA Dual Mission
  • Good news – amazing innovative products and science
  • Better news – experienced work crew with excellent scientific and regulatory tools
  • Regulatory focus